Ten tips for lowering your cholesterol
Cholesterol plays a vital role in how every
cell wall works throughout the body. However, too much cholesterol in
the blood can lead to a build up of fatty material (atheroma) within
the coronary arteries which is an increased risk for developing
coronary heart disease.
If you have lifestyle related raised
cholesterol, or you are trying to prevent raised cholesterol follow
these ten top tips:
1. Cut total fat
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If you reduce the total amount of
fat you eat, it will reduce the amount of fats in your blood
available to be converted into cholesterol. Fat is also very
high in calories so cutting down will help
you manage your weight.
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2. Know your fats
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Replace some saturated fats with monounsaturated
and polyunsaturated fats to improve your ratio of
‘protective' HDL cholesterol to ‘harmful' LDL
cholesterol.
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3. Get active
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Physical activity increases the level of your protective
HDL cholesterol. Aim for 30 minutes a day
at least 5 times a week, you can break it
down into 2 x 15 mins or 3 x 10 mins to get you started.
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4. Ban the smoke
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Cigarette smoke may damage the lining of the coronary
arteries. Damage to the lining encourages the
build-up of fatty material within the artery walls.
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5. A little goes a long way
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Small amounts of alcohol can help raise
protective HDL cholesterol, although this can also be
achieved with physical activity. Stick within 2-3
units per day and remember that alcohol contains
calories but little else of nutritional value.
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6. Pack a punch
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Fruit and vegetables contain antioxidants
which help to prevent oxidation, the chemical process which
allows cholesterol to form atheroma within the coronary
artery walls. Snack on fruit daily to
ensure you get your 5 a day.
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7. Fill up on fibre
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Soluble fibre helps reduce the amount of
cholesterol that is absorbed from your intestine into the
bloodstream so make sure you are getting enough. Good
sources are porridge, beans, pulses, fruit and vegetables.
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8. Shift the weight
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Make sure you have a healthy weight for
your height. If you are overweight, losing weight can lower
your cholesterol level and your overall risk for coronary
heart disease.
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9. Know your numbers
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Omega 3 fatty acids can help lower
triglyceride levels (another type of fat in the blood) and
can be found in oily fish as well as plants such as
rapeseed, walnut or soya oil, dark green leafy vegetables,
walnuts, pecans, peanuts and almonds, soya beans, tofu and
seeds.
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10. Get good protein
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Eating at least 25g of soya protein
daily as part of a balanced low fat diet can help reduce
blood cholesterol. Soya protein includes soya beans, tofu,
soya milk, soya mince and textured soya protein.
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Source - British
Heart Foundation
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